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The EN388:2016 standard is a European regulation for protective gloves, specifically designed to test gloves for mechanical risks. The rating consists of four to six digits (depending on whether the glove has passed the optional tests), each representing a specific type of resistance. The digits correspond to the following categories:

1. Abrasion Resistance (0-4): This measures how many cycles the glove can withstand when rubbed against sandpaper under a specified pressure. The higher the number, the better the abrasion resistance.

2. Cut Resistance (Coup Test) (0-5): This test involves a rotating circular blade under constant speed and pressure until it cuts through the glove material. The score is determined by how many cycles it takes for the blade to cut through.

3. Tear Resistance (0-4): This measures how much force is required to tear the glove material. Higher numbers indicate better tear resistance.

4. Puncture Resistance (0-4): This measures how much force is required to puncture the glove with a standard-sized point. A higher number means better puncture resistance.

5. Cut Resistance (ISO 13997 or TDM Test) (A-F): This is an additional, optional test introduced in the 2016 revision, providing a more accurate measure of cut resistance for high-risk environments. It measures the force required to cut through the glove with a straight blade.

6. Impact Protection (P or X): If the glove is tested for impact protection, it is denoted by a "P". If it has not been tested or failed the test, it is marked with an "X".

This rating system helps in choosing the right gloves for specific tasks based on the mechanical risks involved.